Notizie dal sito ufficiale IHF
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[06.02.05 02:43 CET]
What could we have done better ?
Immediately after a Championship it
is important to evaluate the experience. It might be more
pleasant to focus on the positive sides, but in preparation for
the future we must consider what we could have done better and
what efforts are needed to have more success next time.
As indicated earlier, the teams were asked
to give feed-back on the referee performances. We are very
grateful for the collaboration, because the response rate was
high as 70%.
For each match, the teams rated the overal performance and
commented on specific strengths and weaknesses.On a sale of 5 (=
excellent) to 1 (= very weak), the average after the preliminary
round was 3,3. After the main round there was an improvement in
the overall average to 3,8. This must be seen as quite
satisfactory.
But a satisfactory average cannot conceal that there were
problems in many individual matches and that the referees
generally had difficulties with some specific aspects of their
job. In this case, the views of the teams and the Referee
Commission concided very well. The main area of concern was the
progressive line: In some matches the referees allowed too much,
but in other matches they started with punishments even before
the players had yet decided it. Another problem was that in some
matches the referees started with an appropriate line but then
failed to maintain it. This led to inconsistencies a lack of
control in the late stages of the match.
Another area where the teams and the Referee Commission shared
concerns was the judgement of offensive fouls. The pace of the
attackers and therefore also the number of attacks in a match
has increased. Also, the defenders are not longer so static in
waiting for the attackers, they move out more aggressively and
try to “draw” offensive fouls.
The resulting body-contact is very strong and happens fast.
Moreover, the players do not hesitate to use some “theater”
to mislead the referees after a collision ( or even when there
is no real body contact !). So, even if the referees fully know
the relevant criteria leg, is thee defender still moving, who
gets to the point of contact first, are arms or legs used in an
illegal manner), the problem is that making a correct
observation is increasingly becoming a major challenge.
Efforts are already in progress regarding improved positioning
and more distribution. Increased attention to concentration,
observation and reaction skills must also be part of the efforts.
The game is developing in such a way that it may be “running
away” from the older generation of referees. Solid rules
knowledge and a confident personality is still necessary
starting point, but it is no longer enough! Identifying and
training younger talents for the difficult job at the top level
is an urgent task.
Another situation that presents major challenges is the constant
struggle between “pivot” and defender at the 6-meter line.
More often than not, both players are guilty of illegal methods
(incorrect blocking, holding, using legs, “sitting” on the
opponents, etc. ) . And this happens also when the ball is
elsewhere and the referees must focus on other players.
So again it is a question of concentration and correct
observation. One must try to see who initiates the illegal
action and intervene before the situation becomes so complex
that the decision becomes a “lottery”.
Passive Play is sometimes a controversial topic. In this
Championship there has been less discussion than the past. Part
of the reason may be the generally increased pace of the attacks
That tend to be of shorter duration than before. Another
explanation is that the referees have been in alert to tactical
delays and time-wasting during 2-minute suspensions, etc. The
timing of the “forewarning signal” tends to be corect, and
if the teams have had reasons to complain about inconsistencies,
this has typically involved the time between the “forewarning
signal” and the subsequent decision to whistle for passive
play. Regarding this judgement, there is clearly room for
improvement.
All in all, one must be satisfied with the work of a relatively
small to group of referees, but strong reinforcements and
intensive preparation will be needed for future Championships.
We thank the coaches for the collaboration this time, and input
from the coaching side will of course be sought also in the
preparations for the future! |
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[03.02.05 05:50 CET]
Giving advantage is good – but not always
Being able to anticipate the next move in a
situation, so that there is no unnecessary whistle, is a matter of prestige
for a top referee. We want to avoid interruptions in the game, and especially
we want to avoid a whistle that takes away a good scoring opportunitiy.
It is necessary to understand that a strong player often
can pass the ball, perhaps to someone who his alone at the 6-meter line, even
if the player is being hold or pushed. In such situations, it is really
frustrating if a whistle signal comes when the ball is already on its way to a
teammate.
O course, giving advantage is not possible if the foul forces the player with
the ball to take too many steps or to displace another defender. Then the game
must be interrupted quickly, especially to avoid an escalation of fouls.
Similary if a player is foul in a typical “free-throw situation” it is not
corect to let the momentum of the player tend another body-contact and a more
complicated situation at the 6-meter line.
Also when a player is trying to score at the 6-meter line, it is tempting to
allow a goal, even if the player was in fact touching the floor in the goal
area before releasing the ball. In such cases it is instead necessary to
disallow the goal and award a 7-meter throw.
The serie of picture shows a very good example for giving advantage during a
counterattack situation.
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| The spanish team starts a
counterattack in the second wave. The spanish player without the ball
in the middle of the field tries to start into the free area on the
right side. The swedish defender holds this player from behind. |
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The referees don´t interrupted
this attractive counterattack situation and gave advantage ! But: the
field referee showed a handsign into the direction of this swedish
player (No. 5) while he is running to the other side. This means: This
player must be punished after the next interruption! A very good
noverbal communication between both referees ! |
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| The spanish left back starts
immediatly a one-on-one action. |
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Pass from the left back to the
centre back but one swedish player is pushing the attacker while he is
jumping. |
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| Foul from the swedisch player (no.
17). The referees whisled free throw. |
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Direct after whistling the
referees punished the swedish player No. 5 who tried to destroyed the
opponent`s counterattack right at the beginning. Here the referees
showed in averv good way, that they understand the tactics of the
game. |
[26.01.05 12:21 CET]
More Courage with the red card is needed !
What has been the disappointment in the refereeing so
far ? Well, perhaps the referees listened to the instructions that they should
be more ready to disqualify players who commit dangerous fouls, but in the
matches they have not shown adequate instincts (or courage ?) to follow the
instructions.
In many situations already, the referees have prefered to give a 2-minute
suspension when a “red card” seemed clearly justified. Yes, there are of
course some “50-50” situations where “2 minutes” could be just as
correct as “red card”, but this cannot always be the excuse!
One common type of situation has been that the defender
used his hands or his forearm to slash or hit the opponent in the face or the
neck. Often this is disguised as an attempt to reach for the ball, and it can
sometimes be difficult to see, but very often it is quite clear. Using an elbow
forcefully against the body of the opponent has also been the method in some
cases.
Another dangerous situation requiring more severe punishment is when a defender
fouls a player who is jumping in over the goal area or jumping up to take a shot.
The jumping player is defenseless and even a small push on the body or the legs
can result in a bad fall and an injury.
Clearly, in the daily meetings it will be necessary to remind the referees, also
with the help of video scenes, and make sure that they adopt a more strict line.
Our concern is both abouth the health of the players and the image of our sport.
ISL-SLO, 25.01., Group B (33:34)

Throw off in the last three seconds of this match.
SLO is leading by one goal. One defence player from SLO hits his
opponent into the face. His aim is clear: to interrupt the game and to
win time until the end of the game. Right decision from the referees in
this situation: Red Card! |
[25.01.05 12:45 CET]
Defending with feet !
Today we can watch in every match different bounced
passes from the back court to the pivot or to the winger. Here are some
guidelines how to handle situations when players defending bounced passes with
the feet:
1. If the attacker is standing still and the ball is
thrown at his legs = The game continues!
2. Touch the ball with the leg while moving in a normal way to approach the
attacker = Free throw. No progressive punishment.
3. Close the legs like a reflex = Free throw! No progressive punishment.
4. Active movements of the leg to the ball = Lead immediately to progressive
punishment if it is repeated!
5. Active movements of the leg to the ball. If a good opportunity for the
attacking team is prevented, then there should be an immediate progressive
punishment!
The following picture series shows a situation in direction to guideline 5.
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SCG attacks in a numerical
superiority (6-5). SCG plays with two pivots (2-4 system). The left back
court player attacks the centre back defender: on the right side is now
a numerical superiority (3-2 situation).
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Pass from the left back court
player to the right back court player. The left half defender holds the
pivot on the right side. |
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The right back court player plays a
bounced pass to the pivot. The defender moves actively the foot sideways
– like a goalkeeper – in order to defend. The criteria for the
referees:
- obvious large step
- raising a leg obviously
- The half defender stops very obviously a pass to the pivot.
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Decision:
Normally using the legs for defensive purposes is not punished the first
time; however in a situation like the one described , where a good
opportunity for the attacking team is prevented, then there should be an
immediate progressive punishment. |